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Opinion: Community warming space issue punted again

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BY KAJIN GOH

On Sept.19, the Chuan Society made a delegation to the Local Community Commission (LCC) to propose a warming space and community space at the decommissioned Phoenix School, at a meeting covered in last week’s Driftwood (“Vacant school site proves popular”).

This ball started rolling after an informal meeting some weeks before to discuss possible uses of the Phoenix School site with two of our LCC members. We were made aware that the CRD’s lease would not begin until January of next year, and there would be a public bid for applications at that time, but with the recognition that winter does not pause til the new year, the suggestion of a potential provisional arrangement was brought up to meet the needs of our community members.

We appreciate that this discussion marks an evolution since some of our members helped run a warming space in the winter of 2021-22, a process that saw us displaced to nine locations while attempting to negotiate with the CRD over establishing a presence on park land. While dealing with multiple enforced evictions was a trying and expensive process, some of our most marginalized community members were able to endure winter with a little more warmth, access to supports and a sense of agency and self-determination.

As this was a grassroots project at the time, we were not able to effect a meeting with our locally elected director, Gary Holman, without being represented as an organization, and instead did our best to work out a solution with staff, a difficult process which, despite our best efforts, failed to yield any results. What the warming space did achieve was call attention to the needs of our community, and put those needs on the map with our local organizations and some members of our government. The implementation of the LCC since then has at least introduced a mechanism by which it seems more hopeful that with public engagement and a willingness towards making a difference — together — that fewer people would unnecessarily be left out in the cold.

As mentioned at the delegation, this is our third pitch in the form of a formal proposal to the CRD — the first was requested by (off-island) CRD senior manager Steven Carey at the time of the warming space but was never responded to after submission; the other followed an interagency winter coordination meeting organized by the Salt Spring Health Advancement Network and Restorative Justice, which saw members of the CRD, Community Services, Umbrella and other non-profits come together to propose solutions for the winter. It marked the beginning of our meeting with LCC members to work on yet another solution which, for a number of reasons, failed again to materialize.

Instead, we’ve gone through two winters of ruminating on how it’s too bad that some folks will have to be left out in the cold again . . . better try next year! Meanwhile, almost every local government or municipality in our bioregion has recognized the impacts of climate change intensified by a marked increase in precarious living circumstances (especially since Covid), and have made the funding and operating of warming spaces a priority over the winter period. So it is in this context that we are again approaching the CRD with an appeal to get in step with what the rest of B.C. is already doing.

To be clear, the Chuan Society’s interest in the Phoenix School site precedes this recent conversation about running a potential warming space, and is of a related but different nature. In July we submitted an expression of interest to lease the site when a call for applications went out from SD64; the school board’s decision was to lease the school to the CRD, and since then we have kept our ears open to see what the plans are for this “valuable community asset.” Our proposed vision was for a coalition of community organizations to activate the site as a much-needed community hub, a combination of neighbourhood house, cultural and learning centre based on the practice of the commons — a space held in the public trust and with a mandate to lower access barriers and build collective equity for our community.

In addition, we felt this had the potential to create a point of contact and relationship-building for the existing neighbourhood with the future residents of the social housing development at 161 Drake Rd., as well as the residents of the nearby Salt Spring Commons housing project.

It is often remarked upon that Salt Spring — for all its qualities and population size — for some reason does not have any community centre of this kind, and new opportunities for opening up community spaces have become all too rare or priced out of range. With a limited three-minute delegation, we opted at this last meeting to re-emphasize the need to come to a workable solution for our community’s winter needs through a warming space, while submitting a multipage proposal which recommends this community space as an equally important need for the wider community.

While we appreciate and indeed support a transparent, public call for submissions and review for the long-term use of Phoenix School, there is an interim period of approaching winter during which we hope our officials can make arrangements for this space to be released to the community. For those with inadequate shelter options, such actions could be immediately life-changing and improving.

Perhaps, in light of the CRD decision-making apparatus, our proposal may have “been brought both too early and too late” — my question is, after years of nudging that handle at the gate, when is the right time? And, my question to our officials and friends with decision-making power over land use is: if not now, then when?

The writer is chair of the Chuan Society.

Viewpoint: Protect farms in all zones

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By JENNY MCCLEAN

I believe that if a person buys a property that is zoned “rural” then they should be entitled to the confidence that the zoning will remain. Obviously people buying lands on Salt Spring do some research if they are interested in raising chickens.

If a property is allowed to have chickens and roosters, and people who wish to continue to live in the regular Salt Spring manner with animals allowed and have sought to buy a place where roosters are allowed, then it would seem that the onus is on others who hope for a lifestyle free from small-scale farming to seek out the properly zoned property before they buy.

Some properties have already been removed from the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR) on Salt Spring Island. Those lands that are intended for our food security needs in perpetuity are never replaced by any other lands. For example, the secondary school built in 1994 was from lands that were in the ALR.

Young farmers who have heritage chickens they breed themselves, which are healthier and less prone to disease than the ones that are ordered in from large off island breeding companies, should be allowed to continue their chicken breeding as it always has been on rural lands. I would like to see that the Capital Regional District does some leg work to figure out how they wish to coordinate the existing noise bylaws under their wing with the uses allowed on rurally zoned lands.

If a family buys a rurally zoned land in good faith and the Salt Spring Local Trust Committee then changes that zoning, the property value is affected for that farming family. It is not fair to harm the one who researched the zoning before they bought in favour of the ones who buy rural land and hope to change it to residential.

The idea being floated about having roosters only on lands greater than two acres is not really the correct solution as a rooster can be heard for a distance further than that. It is more about the sensitivities to rooster noise of certain people and how they may wish to take responsibility to not live in a rurally zoned area. The ones living according to the current zoning permitting chickens, including roosters, are within their rights, according to the current zoning of their land. It is unfair to uproot people and make them have to sell and move when they are living according to the rural-zoned land they have purchased.

Please do not rush to change land zoning due to pressures when we have no idea what kind of people may wish to live on Salt Spring in another 20 years. Let us keep the possibilities open to neighbourhood farms, which we have always enjoyed on Salt Spring Island. Do not remove land potential without something comparable to replace it with. Do not punish people living in accord with the current zoning of their purchased lands.

On tour with Salt Spring Apple Fest

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Driftwood photographer Rob Lowrie spent a beautiful Sunday, Sept. 29 touring the island and participating in the Salt Spring Apple Festival while taking many photographs, and with an unexpected guest to accompany him.

As he explains: “When I arrived at the Ganges ticket tent to purchase his ticket and get a photo of the two Apple Fest volunteers, there was also a young woman from Calgary present. Aislinn (Ace) MacCulloch came to the island to see the festival but didn’t realize a car was necessary, so she was patiently waiting for someone to come along who might want the unexpected company. She ended up joining me for the day and got a pretty good idea of the extent of apple growing on Salt Spring as a result. I enjoyed her company and she was an excellent navigator too.”

We hope you enjoy Rob’s virtual festival tour and that it will inspire you to get a ticket next year — or to buy some local apples and apple products this fall and winter.

With a small handful of their 465 varieties of apples are Peri Lavender and Brian Webster of Salt Spring Apple Company and Ciderworks now with 3,560 trees in the ground.
Belinda and Ron Schroeder with Jim Erickson (centre) of Pipe Rabbit Farm on the south end, a popular destination at this
year’s festival.
Touring the beautiful grounds of Bloom Castle by-the-Sea are mother and daughter Yael Wand and Naomi Griffin.
Toasting the apple festival from Whims Farm with their freshly pressed apple juice are, from left, Conrad Pilon, Mark Cleveland, Gary Bywater, Mike Larkin and Larry Appleby.
Nik Skoufis and Heather Sherlock from Vancouver capture a festival moment at Fulford Hall.
In their orchard, the family behind Sweetwater Distillery is, from left, Fiona Walls, Jen Walls (holding her daughter Bia Mece), David Walls and Christina Haase.
Royal Roads University president Philip Steenkamp at his first apple festival since RRU became owners of the participating Bloom Castle by the Sea property and heritage orchards earlier this year through a bequest from the Estate of Susan Bagley Bloom.
Marjorie Lane with a basket of apples at Ruckle Farm.
Mike Lane feeds Emily, one of the Ruckle Farm Highland cow herd, her favourite snack at this time of the year.
Maia can’t get enough of Ruckle Farm border collies Isabelle and Lewis.
Laurie Steffler brings apple fest levity with her beautiful merino wool felt butterfly to Bloom Castle gardens.
Volunteering at the Apple Luscious Organic Orchard tasting table are Carol Becker, top, and Roberta Skye.
Apple festival founder Harry Burton of Apple Luscious Organic Orchard is happy with another fantastic event turnout.
Salt Spring Apple Festival volunteer Neale Smith holds two of the 372 apple varieties on display at Fulford Hall as part of the Sept. 29 festival.
Feeding the apple press at Whims Farm for the 24th Salt Spring Apple Festival are Mike Larkin, left, and Mark Cleveland.
Christina Haase with apples at Sweetwater Distillery.

In Response: Green MLAs can have impact

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By THERIN GOWER

“Impactful.” It was the word someone used to describe Adam Olsen at his celebration. I wonder if Jason Mogus was there, and if it changed his opinion as expressed in the Sept. 11 Driftwood.

Because oddly, Jason doesn’t think Adam could do anything as our “great MLA” to get us “material benefits” because he wasn’t a member of the party in power.  I guess he was too busy worrying about garbage cans and water treatment systems — very necessary things that are not part of the provincial mandate and couldn’t be fixed by any MLA. 

In doing so, he missed out on some of the wonderful things Adam did accomplish for our community, such as an extra $1 million for the Lady Minto Hospital Emergency Room, and about $50 million for road upgrades.  He advocated to have the shelter open year round, to have Salt Spring Commons built in partnership with BC Housing, and to have the Drake Road project go ahead. (And these housing initiatives proceeded despite Salt Spring being exempt from affordable housing provisions, an exemption put in place by the very NDP for which Jason wants your vote.)

Adam accomplished all this while being in the Green party.  Ask anyone in Victoria whether their housing, transportation and medical care issues have been solved by their NDP MLA.  They’ll laugh in your face.

Nor is the NDP what I would call “progressive” in values. Their support of LNG, their pitting of settlers against First Nations in the Land Act, their continued allowing of clear-cut logging while “talking” about preserving old-growth forests, and the carbon tax are all retrogressive.

So if you want to vote strategically to keep BC Conservatives out, it’s an easy call in our riding.  The majority of voters are Green.  You can carry a wonderful Green legacy forward by voting for Rob Botterell.  I haven’t known Rob long, but already his actions show that some of the other words used to describe Adam apply to him, too:  caring, intelligent, inclusive, wise, bringing people together.  Let’s give Rob Botterell our vote so he can be impactful too. 

Small quake rattles region

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Many on Salt Spring Island were jolted awake by a small earthquake Thursday, Sept. 26, and Earthquakes Canada said the shaking just after 4 a.m. measured magnitude 3.8 and was centred beneath the ocean east of Saanichton. 

The earthquake’s magnitude was under the threshold for an early-detection system announced by the province this year, designed to warn both the public and emergency managers of quakes greater than 5.0 magnitude, with as much as 10 seconds lead time before they hit.

No damage was reported from Thursday’s earthquake. 

Light shaking was widely noted on social media in Victoria and Vancouver, according to Earthquakes Canada, who measured the quake at a depth of 54.8 km. Earlier tremors this month –– a 1.6 magnitude quake on Sept. 2 near Victoria, and a 0.6 magnitude quake Sept. 16 east of Sidney –– had been felt by some on Vancouver Island, although Thursday morning’s quake was the most significant in the area for nearly a decade, according to Earthquakes Canada data. 

New Lady Minto ED to open Oct. 9 

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Salt Spring Island’s new emergency department will be open for business in days, not months, according to health officials, with Wednesday, Oct. 9 set as the start of patient care at a recently-completed expansion at Lady Minto Hospital. 

The $13.6 million project — funded with more than $8 million raised by the Lady Minto Hospital Foundation (LMHF) — includes a 420-square-metre building addition, bringing the total building size to 2,728 square metres and increasing the number of treatment rooms/bays from six to eight, according to Island Health. 

LMHF board chair Dennis Miller said the foundation was proud to have been the “conduit” for the growing community’s generosity. 

“With a five-fold increase in our island’s population since the current emergency department was built, this state-of-the-art new facility is an important step forward to preserve our on-island health care,” said Miller. “The foundation is immensely appreciative of both Island Health’s and the Capital Regional Hospital District’s (CRHD) support, collaboration and investment in making this possible.” 

Those investments included $3.7 million from CRHD and another $1.8 million from Island Health. The expansion includes a medication area, dedicated check-in desk and a nursing team care station that allows health staff to see all assessment treatment areas. The upgrade also includes an expanded patient and family waiting area, a safe de-escalation room, ambulance bay, decontamination site and accessible washrooms. 

Frey performs Bach’s Cello Suites

By Kirsten Bolton for ArtSpring

At the heart of the repertoire of nearly all cellists, Bach’s Cello Suites are among the most appreciated works of classical music lovers around the world. 

Returning to ArtSpring this Saturday, Sept. 28 at 7:30 p.m. to perform a special “pre-season” concert is Juno-winning American-Canadian cellist, gambist and researcher Elinor Frey, who has performed across the Americas and in Europe in recital and with numerous chamber orchestras, such as Rosa Barocca, Constantinople, Les idées heureuses, Il Gardellino, Tafelmusik and Pacific Baroque Orchestra.

Frey, whose style has been described by Gramophone Review as “elegant, playful and generous,” will be performing the exquisite Cello Suites 1, 4 and 5. 

“The suites highlight how Bach is especially adept at mixing particular characteristics of the cello,” explained Frey. “Because of its unique range, from the low bass to the soprano, the cello is able to create the illusion of multiple voices, a polyphony inspired by the use of Bach’s harmony and melody, wonderful techniques that intrigue the ear at every moment.” 

The baroque suites were said to be composed around 1720 when Bach lived in Cöthen in the service of Prince Leopold, when his secular and instrumental music included works for solo violin and the famous Brandenburg concertos.

Frey’s presentation coincides with a pre-concert ArtSpring volunteer appreciation event, an annual wine and cheese mingler to thank and recognize ArtSpring’s close to 80 volunteers who contribute to box office shifts, duty managing, poster distribution and artist billeting. Volunteers were also offered special pricing to enjoy the concert.

“Volunteers are critical to our operations and being able to bring the arts, both local productions and international performers, to our community,” said Howard Jang, executive and artistic director. “We’re thrilled to be able to show our thanks with organized events like this, reduced or complimentary tickets and opportunities to join advisory roundtable committees. It really strengthens the fabric of our island.”

Tickets for the Frey concert are available through the box office, and include the $15 Angel Program seating aimed to make the arts more accessible to all. Those interested in learning more about volunteering are invited to contact the box office. 

Vacant school site proves popular

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Community groups are already putting forward their ideas on how Salt Spring’s Local Community Commission (LCC) should utilize the former Phoenix School property, with details on how decisions might be made still under wraps –– and despite staff indicating they are unlikely to take possession of the building before the new year. 

Phoenix Elementary closed its doors at 163 Drake Rd. in 2023, due to declining enrolment and an operational budget deficit, according to school district officials; in August of this year, the LCC directed staff to express their interest in leasing the building and facilities, calling it a “valuable community asset” that LCC could manage by making it more available to smaller community organizations for varied uses.  

With little public information since, several groups have informally approached individual commissioners with thoughts about how to use the space, LCC members reported at their Sept. 19 meeting. The first formal proposal also came at that meeting, when Chuan Society chair Kajin Goh suggested it be used for a winter warming space and community hub.

That delegation brought the lack of public plans –– as well as a critical timing issue –– into sharp focus for commissioners. 

“To date, the only thing that’s been public is that we were putting in a proposal [to lease the property],” said LCC member Brian Webster. “And then we had budget discussions, but no public discussion beyond that.” 

That’s not unreasonable, Webster said, because such proposals, lease agreements and negotiations are appropriately done during sessions that are closed to the public. 

“But we’ve got to get it out in a proper, open way,” Webster said, adding he would later continue to advocate for “doing absolutely everything we can in open [sessions].” 

Gulf Islands School District (SD64) staff confirmed last week they were working with the LCC through its delegated parks authority to put a five-year lease in place for the district-owned property. SD64 secretary treasurer Jesse Guy said the school district’s understanding was the island’s Capital Regional District (CRD) parks department planned to use the 6.4-acre parcel as a maintenance yard for the next 18 to 24 months, or at least while a new facility planned at Kanaka Road was being built. 

“And then it will be focused on youth programming, through their parks and other community services,” said Guy, who updated school board members at their Sept. 11 meeting.

LCC member Gayle Baker told fellow commissioners she had suggested the Chuan Society make its warming space and community hub proposal known sooner rather than later –– in part to allow time for some collaboration on location. Staff suggested keeping the proposal less site-specific, as that might offer opportunities for issuing a park permit on the most appropriate CRD-held property on the island. 

Goh’s initial presentation, which included addressing the needs of vulnerable islanders during the October-to-April period partly by erecting a warming tent on the Phoenix School’s basketball court, seems to have been brought both too early and too late. 

Commissioners seemed keenly aware there may be metaphorical carts in front of horses concerning any specific plans for the former school, as the LCC still needed to provide staff with some direction on the process. 

And the likely modeling of next steps after the Salt Spring Island Multi Space’s (SIMS) transition from middle school to community centre would involve asking for expressions of interest, holding open houses and a complete review of proposals, with staff recommendations then coming back to the LCC for a decision. 

“That’s a lot of steps to work through,” said acting senior manager Dan Ovington. “I wouldn’t see that happening within the winter months, especially as currently we’re looking at potentially not taking possession of that building until January.” 

In his proposal, Goh said the Chuan Society had identified about 40 people who had used earlier warming spaces, despite being displaced multiple times throughout winter months. 

“It did have an impact,” said Goh. “We had a point of contact to get aid to people; we had peer support workers and health workers coming by. It had a significant impact on this population that we’re talking about.” 

LCC members said they would work with staff to get a Phoenix property planning process into a public agenda, possibly as soon as the next meeting in October, and hopefully facilitate the park permit process in the meantime.  

“Once the supportive housing facility is constructed on Drake Road, that could be ready for next winter,” said LCC member and CRD director Gary Holman. “But we have an issue for this winter.”

Dragons close out season with silver at Comox

By Donna Cochran

Spirit Point Dragons came home with silver at Comox Marina Park on Saturday, Sept. 14, capping off a glittery dragon boat racing season by medalling at every festival. 

Vancouver Island Paddling members hosted their second annual festival, bringing together 39 teams, women’s and mixed, to compete in standard 20-paddler and short 10-paddler boats. 

The 200-metre sprint races required precision starts and flawless timing. Spirit Point Dragons met the challenge. In the first and second race, we placed first with best times of 54.93 seconds and 1.00 minute. The combined race times placed our team fifth overall for mixed teams.

The docking of the boats in the confined marina space proved challenging and delayed the races over the course of the day. In addition, the pending rain forecast held off until the start of the semi-final races when the wind came up and the clouds opened on the racers. Given these conditions, the organizers decided that the semi-finals would be the last races of the festival.

In the final race, Spirit Point raced in the outside lane so had the challenge of wind and choppy water from passing boats. We held our own and came a respectable third with a time of 1:03.26 behind second-place Wave Cutters (1:01.96) and first-place Mid Island Masters (59.06). With the combined three race times, Spirit Point still maintained fifth place overall in the festival and earned a silver in B Division.  

Paddlers included Cora Platz, Donna Cochran, Sheena Frisch, Robyn Huntley, Melynda Okulitch, Ann Marie Davidson, Gwyneth Ortlepp, Wendy Eggertson, Leah Chang, Louisa Taylor, Rob Huber, Stewart Rimmer, April Ray, John Ortlepp, Sam Goddard, Andrew Okulitch, Chris Ortlepp and coach Michael Peirce. Special thanks to guest paddlers Mahdu Bannur and Janet Bright, from Fairway Gorge Momentum Club, and to our former coach, Mary Rowles. 

Audrey Denton did a superb job as drummer, keeping us on time and motivated for each race. Given the changing weather conditions and tides, steersperson Tom McKeachie showed he could handle it all. While Wendy McEachern wasn’t able to paddle due to injury, she graciously was the team dog-handler for the day.

A heartfelt “paddles up!” to team manager Barry Green and assistant coach Lynda Green for their support this past season. And a big shout-out of thanks to the Driftwood for letting us brag about our results all season. See you next season.

Silver linings and paths of least resistance

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What’s the best thing about living on Salt Spring? Many different things spring to mind, but right up there among them is the fact that you never have to worry about being stuck in a traffic jam. That would have been the case until a couple of weeks ago, but, alas, times have changed. With the recent Fulford-Ganges Road Improvements Project, our island has slipped reluctantly into a world where all forward motion is preceded by a total standstill.

Oh sure, for decades we’ve been inconvenienced by ferry overloads and long lineups spilling out of ferry parking lots and winding their way uphill from the Vesuvius and Fulford landings. We’ve cursed under our collective breath as we were forced to follow behind an overladen building supply flat-deck transport truck chugging along at 20 km/hr under the speed limit. As annoying, however, as these delays may seem, they pale in comparison to the helpless feeling we have had to experience from being “frozen in time” by the Fulford-Ganges Road traffic jam.

What exactly is the Fulford-Ganges Road Improvements Project? Simply put, the project calls for the resurfacing and grading of 1.6 kilometres of the two-lane road from Seaview Avenue up Ganges Hill to Cranberry Road. Other perks that islanders can expect once the project is completed in the fall of 2025 include paved shoulders on both sides of the road for pedestrians and cyclists, an underground stormwater drainage system, new pavement and refuge areas for cyclists. And all at a bargain basement cost of $22.9 million.

And that’s not all folks. The project also promises new signage, pavement markings, crosswalks and enhanced visibility. Another benefit would result from the pulverizing of the existing stretch of pavement to rebuild the road base and shoulders. Those of us who have become accustomed to driving on already existing pulverized roads, especially during wet winters, are not all that impressed with this particular objective. 

If you’ve been caught in one of these road closures, you know the feeling we all experience. Often, as we sit in our vehicles stewing from our motionless frustration, we are overcome with the need to move in some direction —- any direction —- before we explode in this black hole of nothingness. We engage in internal arguments as to whether it would make more sense to just turn around and head back in the direction from which we came. Getting turned around, however, becomes a complex maneuver. It means waiting for there to be a break in the traffic navigating from the opposite direction while at the same time avoiding collision with all the other drivers in the lineup who have simultaneously made the same decision to turn their cars around and drive away. Inevitably, what would normally be a three-point turn morphs into a complex 21-point manipulation. To make matters worse, just as we have finally completed our turnaround, the line of vehicles that we were about to abandon starts to move forward. This is too much to bear! We slam our transmission into reverse and nudge our way back into the slow-moving line of cars even though we are now facing the wrong direction. If we have to drive through town in reverse, then so be it.

Then there’s the matter of line butting. Some of the more astute (as well as more egocentric) drivers on the island have figured out that by taking the Beddis Road route instead of the main road into Ganges, they can avoid a good part of the long lineup by squeezing their way in at the Beddis intersection. Those drivers who are stuck farther back up the hill can only watch helplessly as these Johnny-Come-Latelys sneak their way into much shorter wait times by taking advantage of polite motorists who are merely trying to show a little driving courtesy.

Sporting a long history of creative thinking here on the rock, islanders are reaching for unorthodox attempts to beat the jam. Here are some of the more harebrained methods that may or may not have been used thus far. Avoiding the roads altogether and bushwhacking a trail through the brush may be a possible answer, but is bound to cause some major wear and tear on your vehicle. Some of the old logging roads may still afford a usable bypass into Ganges, although there are some who have gone this route and have never been seen or heard from again. Likewise, remembering that our multi-opinioned Salt Spring has been defined as an argument surrounded by water, low tide offers a circuitous opportunity to avoid all roads and trails as you follow the shoreline towards your destination. Just be aware that the tide does turn regularly and that salt water can be very unfriendly to vehicle parts such as moving motor components.

Who says you have to circumvent the road blockage anyway? If you happen to own a monster truck with 10-foot-diametre wheels and tires, the kind of metal beast used in mud-filled stadiums and arenas during demolition derbies, then you can pretty well go over and through any obstacle that stands in your way.

Even more clever is the “path of least resistance” strategy wherein you simply get out of your vehicle that is stuck in the construction zone lineup, lock it and amble on foot down the hill to do your town chores and shopping. When these are complete, just return to your mid-road “special parking spot” where the planned construction will hopefully be over for the day and you can drive on into town for a cold beer.

Nobody asked me, but I’m willing to give the project the benefit of the doubt, at least for the time being. It is said that whenever a door closes in front of you, there’s a window that opens. With a big hole in the ground and single-lane alternating traffic being routed around it, it’s only natural that long lines of stalled traffic would result, especially after the ferries have dropped their loads. As a consequence, you can imagine the frustration boiling over inside each of the vehicle’s occupants.

What a perfect time for some ambitious entrepreneurs to weave their way from vehicle to vehicle as they offer hot coffee and delicious snacks to reduce the stress and help pass the time! I think I just might have to change careers and invest in a coffee wagon. Cappuccino anyone?